Overview |
Name | Samarium |
Symbol | Sm |
Atomic Number | 62 |
Atomic Weight | 150.36 |
Density | 7.353 g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 1072 °C |
Boiling Point | 1803 °C |
Thermal properties |
Phase | Solid |
Melting Point | 1072 °C |
Boiling Point | 1803 °C |
Absolute Melting Point | 1345 K |
Absolute Boiling Point | 2076 K |
Heat of Fusion | 8.6 kJ/mol |
Heat of Vaporization | 175 kJ/mol |
Heat of Combustion | N/A |
Specific Heat | 196 J/(kg K)[note] |
Thermal Conductivity | 13 W/(m K) |
Thermal Expansion | 0.0000127 K-1 |
Bulk physical properties |
Density | 7.353 g/cm3 |
Density (Liquid) | 7.16 g/cm3 |
Molar Volume | 0.000020449 |
Brinell Hardness | 441 MPa |
Vickers Hardness | 412 MPa |
Bulk Modulus | 38 GPa |
Shear Modulus | 20 GPa |
Young Modulus | 50 GPa |
Poisson Ratio | 0.27 |
Speed of Sound | 2130 m/s |
Thermal Conductivity | 13 W/(m K) |
Thermal Expansion | 0.0000127 K-1 |
Reactivity |
Valence | 3 |
Electronegativity | 1.17 |
ElectronAffinity | 50 kJ/mol |
Ionization Energies | 544.5, 1070, 2260, 3990 kJ/mol |
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Health and Safety |
Autoignition Point | 150 °C |
Flashpoint | N/A |
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Classifications |
Alternate Names | None |
Nams of Allotropes | None |
Block | f |
Group | N/A |
Period | 6 |
Electron Configuration | [Xe]4f66s2 |
Color | Silver |
Discovery | |
Gas phase | N/A |
CAS Number | CAS7440-19-9 |
Electrical properties |
Electrical Type | Conductor |
Electrical Conductivity | 1.1×106 S/m |
Resistivity | 9.4×10-7 m Ω |
Superconducting Point | N/A |
Magnetic properties |
Magnetic Type | Paramagnetic |
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility | 1.11×10-7 |
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | 1.669×10-8 |
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | 0.00081618 |
Abundances |
% in Universe | 5×10-7% |
% in Sun | 1×10-7% |
% in Meteorites | 0.000017% |
% in Earth's Crust | 0.0006% |
% in Oceans | 4.5×10-11% |
% in Humans | N/A |
Atomic dimensions and structure |
Atomic Radius | 238 pm |
Covalent Radius | N/A |
Van der Waals Radius | N/A |
Crystal Structure | Simple Trigonal |
Lattice Angles | |
Lattice Constants | |
Space Group Name | R_
3m |
Space Group Number | 166 |
Nuclear Properties |
Half-Life | Stable |
Lifetime | Stable |
Stable Isotopes | 144Sm, 149Sm, 150Sm, 152Sm, 154Sm |
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Isotopic Abundances | 144Sm | 3.07% | 147Sm | 14.99% | 148Sm | 11.24% | 149Sm | 13.82% | 150Sm | 7.38% | 152Sm | 26.75% | 154Sm | 22.75% |
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