Overview |
Name | Cesium |
Symbol | Cs |
Atomic Number | 55 |
Atomic Weight | 132.90545 |
Density | 1.879 g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 28.44 °C |
Boiling Point | 671 °C |
Thermal properties |
Phase | Solid |
Melting Point | 28.44 °C |
Boiling Point | 671 °C |
Absolute Melting Point | 301.59 K |
Absolute Boiling Point | 944 K |
Critical Presure | 9.4 MPa (92.77 Atm) |
Critical Temperature | 1938 K |
Heat of Fusion | 2.09 kJ/mol |
Heat of Vaporization | 65 kJ/mol |
Heat of Combustion | N/A |
Specific Heat | 242 J/(kg K)[note] |
Thermal Conductivity | 36 W/(m K) |
Thermal Expansion | N/A |
Bulk physical properties |
Density | 1.879 g/cm3 |
Density (Liquid) | 1.843 g/cm3 |
Molar Volume | 0.000070732 |
Brinell Hardness | 0.14 MPa |
Mohs Hardness | 0.2 MPa |
Bulk Modulus | 1.6 GPa |
Young Modulus | 1.7 GPa |
Thermal Conductivity | 36 W/(m K) |
Thermal Expansion | N/A |
Reactivity |
Valence | 1 |
Electronegativity | 0.79 |
ElectronAffinity | 45.5 kJ/mol |
Ionization Energies | 375.7, 2234.3, 3.4×103 kJ/mol |
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Health and Safety |
Autoignition Point | N/A |
Flashpoint | N/A |
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Classifications |
Alternate Names | Caesium |
Nams of Allotropes | None |
Block | s |
Group | 1 |
Period | 6 |
Electron Configuration | [Xe]6s1 |
Color | Silver |
Discovery | |
Gas phase | N/A |
CAS Number | CAS7440-46-2 |
Electrical properties |
Electrical Type | Conductor |
Electrical Conductivity | 5×106 S/m |
Resistivity | 2×10-7 m Ω |
Superconducting Point | N/A |
Magnetic properties |
Magnetic Type | N/A |
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility | -2.8×10-9 |
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | -3.72×10-10 |
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | -5.26×10-6 |
Abundances |
% in Universe | 8×10-8% |
% in Sun | 8×10-7% |
% in Meteorites | 0.000014% |
% in Earth's Crust | 0.00019% |
% in Oceans | 5×10-8% |
% in Humans | 2×10-6% |
Atomic dimensions and structure |
Atomic Radius | 298 pm |
Covalent Radius | 225 pm |
Van der Waals Radius | N/A |
Crystal Structure | Body Centered Cubic |
Lattice Angles | |
Lattice Constants | |
Space Group Name | Im_
3m |
Space Group Number | 229 |
Nuclear Properties |
Half-Life | Stable |
Lifetime | Stable |
Stable Isotopes | |
Isotopic Abundances | |
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